Загрузка с Nano на ATmega328 без кристалла

У меня есть программа для загрузки с Aduino Nano в качестве ISP на чип ATmega328P, который будет иметь внутренние часы на 16 М, но у меня нет под рукой кристалла.

Есть ли способ, которым я не могу купить кристалл? Как должна выглядеть схема?

Вот как я его зацепил:

1. От земли до земли (Контакт 8)
2. От 5 В до VCC (вывод 7)
3. D10 для сброса (вывод 1)
4. D11 к MOSI (вывод 17)
5. D12 в МИСО (вывод 18)
6. D13 к AVCC (вывод 20) (Нет резисторов или конденсаторов, все это было частью учебника, который я больше не могу найти)

Поэтому сейчас я тестирую базовый скетч мигания, и вот полученные комментарии к терминалу.

/Applications/Arduino.app/Contents/Java/arduino-builder -dump-prefs -logger=machine -hardware /Applications/Arduino.app/Contents/Java/hardware -hardware /Users/b77/Library/Arduino15/packages -tools /Applications/Arduino.app/Contents/Java/tools-builder -tools /Applications/Arduino.app/Contents/Java/hardware/tools/avr -tools /Users/b77/Library/Arduino15/packages -built-in-libraries /Applications/Arduino.app/Contents/Java/libraries -libraries /Users/b77/Documents/Arduino/libraries -fqbn=megax8:avr:atmegax8:cpu=328_16 -vid-pid=0403_6001 -ide-version=10816 -build-path /var/folders/hv/kcqzq2sd5sl5kwxjrbq96vs80000gn/T/arduino_build_216627 -warnings=none -build-cache /var/folders/hv/kcqzq2sd5sl5kwxjrbq96vs80000gn/T/arduino_cache_67558 -prefs=build.warn_data_percentage=75 -prefs=runtime.tools.avr-gcc.path=/Users/b77/Library/Arduino15/packages/arduino/tools/avr-gcc/7.3.0-atmel3.6.1-arduino5 -prefs=runtime.tools.avr-gcc-7.3.0-atmel3.6.1-arduino5.path=/Users/b77/Library/Arduino15/packages/arduino/tools/avr-gcc/7.3.0-atmel3.6.1-arduino5 -prefs=runtime.tools.avrdude.path=/Users/b77/Library/Arduino15/packages/arduino/tools/avrdude/6.3.0-arduino17 -prefs=runtime.tools.avrdude-6.3.0-arduino17.path=/Users/b77/Library/Arduino15/packages/arduino/tools/avrdude/6.3.0-arduino17 -verbose /Applications/Arduino.app/Contents/Java/examples/01.Basics/Blink/Blink.ino
/Applications/Arduino.app/Contents/Java/arduino-builder -compile -logger=machine -hardware /Applications/Arduino.app/Contents/Java/hardware -hardware /Users/b77/Library/Arduino15/packages -tools /Applications/Arduino.app/Contents/Java/tools-builder -tools /Applications/Arduino.app/Contents/Java/hardware/tools/avr -tools /Users/b77/Library/Arduino15/packages -built-in-libraries /Applications/Arduino.app/Contents/Java/libraries -libraries /Users/b77/Documents/Arduino/libraries -fqbn=megax8:avr:atmegax8:cpu=328_16 -vid-pid=0403_6001 -ide-version=10816 -build-path /var/folders/hv/kcqzq2sd5sl5kwxjrbq96vs80000gn/T/arduino_build_216627 -warnings=none -build-cache /var/folders/hv/kcqzq2sd5sl5kwxjrbq96vs80000gn/T/arduino_cache_67558 -prefs=build.warn_data_percentage=75 -prefs=runtime.tools.avr-gcc.path=/Users/b77/Library/Arduino15/packages/arduino/tools/avr-gcc/7.3.0-atmel3.6.1-arduino5 -prefs=runtime.tools.avr-gcc-7.3.0-atmel3.6.1-arduino5.path=/Users/b77/Library/Arduino15/packages/arduino/tools/avr-gcc/7.3.0-atmel3.6.1-arduino5 -prefs=runtime.tools.avrdude.path=/Users/b77/Library/Arduino15/packages/arduino/tools/avrdude/6.3.0-arduino17 -prefs=runtime.tools.avrdude-6.3.0-arduino17.path=/Users/b77/Library/Arduino15/packages/arduino/tools/avrdude/6.3.0-arduino17 -verbose /Applications/Arduino.app/Contents/Java/examples/01.Basics/Blink/Blink.ino
Using board 'atmegax8' from platform in folder: /Users/b77/Library/Arduino15/packages/megax8/hardware/avr/1.0.3
Using core 'megax8' from platform in folder: /Users/b77/Library/Arduino15/packages/megax8/hardware/avr/1.0.3
Detecting libraries used...
/Users/b77/Library/Arduino15/packages/arduino/tools/avr-gcc/7.3.0-atmel3.6.1-arduino5/bin/avr-g++ -c -g -Os -w -std=gnu++11 -fpermissive -fno-exceptions -ffunction-sections -fdata-sections -fno-threadsafe-statics -Wno-error=narrowing -flto -w -x c++ -E -CC -mmcu=atmega328p -DF_CPU=16000000L -DARDUINO=10816 -DARDUINO_ATmegaxX8 -DARDUINO_ARCH_AVR -I/Users/b77/Library/Arduino15/packages/megax8/hardware/avr/1.0.3/cores/megax8 -I/Users/b77/Library/Arduino15/packages/megax8/hardware/avr/1.0.3/variants/megax8 /var/folders/hv/kcqzq2sd5sl5kwxjrbq96vs80000gn/T/arduino_build_216627/sketch/Blink.ino.cpp -o /dev/null
Generating function prototypes...
/Users/b77/Library/Arduino15/packages/arduino/tools/avr-gcc/7.3.0-atmel3.6.1-arduino5/bin/avr-g++ -c -g -Os -w -std=gnu++11 -fpermissive -fno-exceptions -ffunction-sections -fdata-sections -fno-threadsafe-statics -Wno-error=narrowing -flto -w -x c++ -E -CC -mmcu=atmega328p -DF_CPU=16000000L -DARDUINO=10816 -DARDUINO_ATmegaxX8 -DARDUINO_ARCH_AVR -I/Users/b77/Library/Arduino15/packages/megax8/hardware/avr/1.0.3/cores/megax8 -I/Users/b77/Library/Arduino15/packages/megax8/hardware/avr/1.0.3/variants/megax8 /var/folders/hv/kcqzq2sd5sl5kwxjrbq96vs80000gn/T/arduino_build_216627/sketch/Blink.ino.cpp -o /var/folders/hv/kcqzq2sd5sl5kwxjrbq96vs80000gn/T/arduino_build_216627/preproc/ctags_target_for_gcc_minus_e.cpp
/Applications/Arduino.app/Contents/Java/tools-builder/ctags/5.8-arduino11/ctags -u --language-force=c++ -f - --c++-kinds=svpf --fields=KSTtzns --line-directives /var/folders/hv/kcqzq2sd5sl5kwxjrbq96vs80000gn/T/arduino_build_216627/preproc/ctags_target_for_gcc_minus_e.cpp
Compiling sketch...
/Users/b77/Library/Arduino15/packages/arduino/tools/avr-gcc/7.3.0-atmel3.6.1-arduino5/bin/avr-g++ -c -g -Os -w -std=gnu++11 -fpermissive -fno-exceptions -ffunction-sections -fdata-sections -fno-threadsafe-statics -Wno-error=narrowing -MMD -flto -mmcu=atmega328p -DF_CPU=16000000L -DARDUINO=10816 -DARDUINO_ATmegaxX8 -DARDUINO_ARCH_AVR -I/Users/b77/Library/Arduino15/packages/megax8/hardware/avr/1.0.3/cores/megax8 -I/Users/b77/Library/Arduino15/packages/megax8/hardware/avr/1.0.3/variants/megax8 /var/folders/hv/kcqzq2sd5sl5kwxjrbq96vs80000gn/T/arduino_build_216627/sketch/Blink.ino.cpp -o /var/folders/hv/kcqzq2sd5sl5kwxjrbq96vs80000gn/T/arduino_build_216627/sketch/Blink.ino.cpp.o
Compiling libraries...
Compiling core...
Using precompiled core: /var/folders/hv/kcqzq2sd5sl5kwxjrbq96vs80000gn/T/arduino_cache_67558/core/core_megax8_avr_atmegax8_cpu_328_16_27f180324ce8b44e5ad3e6dc83e4e5ee.a
Linking everything together...
/Users/b77/Library/Arduino15/packages/arduino/tools/avr-gcc/7.3.0-atmel3.6.1-arduino5/bin/avr-gcc -w -Os -g -flto -fuse-linker-plugin -Wl,--gc-sections -mmcu=atmega328p -o /var/folders/hv/kcqzq2sd5sl5kwxjrbq96vs80000gn/T/arduino_build_216627/Blink.ino.elf /var/folders/hv/kcqzq2sd5sl5kwxjrbq96vs80000gn/T/arduino_build_216627/sketch/Blink.ino.cpp.o /var/folders/hv/kcqzq2sd5sl5kwxjrbq96vs80000gn/T/arduino_build_216627/../arduino_cache_67558/core/core_megax8_avr_atmegax8_cpu_328_16_27f180324ce8b44e5ad3e6dc83e4e5ee.a -L/var/folders/hv/kcqzq2sd5sl5kwxjrbq96vs80000gn/T/arduino_build_216627 -lm
/Users/b77/Library/Arduino15/packages/arduino/tools/avr-gcc/7.3.0-atmel3.6.1-arduino5/bin/avr-objcopy -O ihex -j .eeprom --set-section-flags=.eeprom=alloc,load --no-change-warnings --change-section-lma .eeprom=0 /var/folders/hv/kcqzq2sd5sl5kwxjrbq96vs80000gn/T/arduino_build_216627/Blink.ino.elf /var/folders/hv/kcqzq2sd5sl5kwxjrbq96vs80000gn/T/arduino_build_216627/Blink.ino.eep
/Users/b77/Library/Arduino15/packages/arduino/tools/avr-gcc/7.3.0-atmel3.6.1-arduino5/bin/avr-objcopy -O ihex -R .eeprom /var/folders/hv/kcqzq2sd5sl5kwxjrbq96vs80000gn/T/arduino_build_216627/Blink.ino.elf /var/folders/hv/kcqzq2sd5sl5kwxjrbq96vs80000gn/T/arduino_build_216627/Blink.ino.hex
/Users/b77/Library/Arduino15/packages/arduino/tools/avr-gcc/7.3.0-atmel3.6.1-arduino5/bin/avr-size -A /var/folders/hv/kcqzq2sd5sl5kwxjrbq96vs80000gn/T/arduino_build_216627/Blink.ino.elf
Sketch uses 924 bytes (2%) of program storage space. Maximum is 32768 bytes.
Global variables use 9 bytes (0%) of dynamic memory, leaving 2039 bytes for local variables. Maximum is 2048 bytes.
/Users/b77/Library/Arduino15/packages/arduino/tools/avrdude/6.3.0-arduino17/bin/avrdude -C/Users/b77/Library/Arduino15/packages/arduino/tools/avrdude/6.3.0-arduino17/etc/avrdude.conf -v -patmega328p -cstk500v1 -P/dev/cu.usbserial-AC012GAB -b19200 -Uflash:w:/var/folders/hv/kcqzq2sd5sl5kwxjrbq96vs80000gn/T/arduino_build_216627/Blink.ino.hex:i 

avrdude: Version 6.3-20190619
         Copyright (c) 2000-2005 Brian Dean, http://www.bdmicro.com/
         Copyright (c) 2007-2014 Joerg Wunsch

         System wide configuration file is "/Users/b77/Library/Arduino15/packages/arduino/tools/avrdude/6.3.0-arduino17/etc/avrdude.conf"
         User configuration file is "/Users/b77/.avrduderc"
         User configuration file does not exist or is not a regular file, skipping

         Using Port                    : /dev/cu.usbserial-AC012GAB
         Using Programmer              : stk500v1
         Overriding Baud Rate          : 19200
         AVR Part                      : ATmega328P
         Chip Erase delay              : 9000 us
         PAGEL                         : PD7
         BS2                           : PC2
         RESET disposition             : dedicated
         RETRY pulse                   : SCK
         serial program mode           : yes
         parallel program mode         : yes
         Timeout                       : 200
         StabDelay                     : 100
         CmdexeDelay                   : 25
         SyncLoops                     : 32
         ByteDelay                     : 0
         PollIndex                     : 3
         PollValue                     : 0x53
         Memory Detail                 :

                                  Block Poll               Page                       Polled
           Memory Type Mode Delay Size  Indx Paged  Size   Size #Pages MinW  MaxW   ReadBack
           ----------- ---- ----- ----- ---- ------ ------ ---- ------ ----- ----- ---------
           eeprom        65    20     4    0 no       1024    4      0  3600  3600 0xff 0xff
           flash         65     6   128    0 yes     32768  128    256  4500  4500 0xff 0xff
           lfuse          0     0     0    0 no          1    0      0  4500  4500 0x00 0x00
           hfuse          0     0     0    0 no          1    0      0  4500  4500 0x00 0x00
           efuse          0     0     0    0 no          1    0      0  4500  4500 0x00 0x00
           lock           0     0     0    0 no          1    0      0  4500  4500 0x00 0x00
           calibration    0     0     0    0 no          1    0      0     0     0 0x00 0x00
           signature      0     0     0    0 no          3    0      0     0     0 0x00 0x00

         Programmer Type : STK500
         Description     : Atmel STK500 Version 1.x firmware
         Hardware Version: 2
         Firmware Version: 1.18
         Topcard         : Unknown
         Vtarget         : 0.0 V
         Varef           : 0.0 V
         Oscillator      : Off
         SCK period      : 0.1 us

avrdude: AVR device initialized and ready to accept instructions

Reading | ################################################## | 100% 0.04s

avrdude: Device signature = 0x000000 (retrying)

Reading | ################################################## | 100% 0.04s

avrdude: Device signature = 0x000000 (retrying)

An error occurred while uploading the sketch
Reading | ################################################## | 100% 0.05s

avrdude: Device signature = 0x000000
avrdude: Yikes!  Invalid device signature.
         Double check connections and try again, or use -F to override
         this check.


avrdude done.  Thank you.

Из того, что я видел в Интернете, сигнатура устройства, равная 0x000000, потенциально может означать, что отсутствие кристалла может сделать невозможной для меня загрузку. Чип также совершенно новый, и я тестировал его более чем с одним, так как у меня их 3.

Моя мысль заключается в том, что я, вероятно, неправильно прочитал учебник, особенно с выводом AVCC?

В любом случае, как мне подключить Nano к ATmega328P без кристалла?

Спасибо за вашу помощь!