Каков идеальный способ проверить, готово ли время на ESP8266 через NTP?
С ESP8266 я заметил, что для первых 1 или 2 циклов localtime возвращает эпоху Unix (дата 1970 г.) до тех пор, пока не завершится получение фактического времени из NTP, после чего я вижу реальное время. дата. Иногда может пройти около 10 секунд, прежде чем NTP станет доступен, в зависимости от того, какой сервер времени я использую и как часто я отправляю к нему запросы (похоже, у большинства серверов времени есть регулирование запросов).
Сейчас я проверяю, верна ли дата, проверяя, равен ли год 70, но это кажется странным и хакерским. Есть ли способ лучше? Например, есть ли функция, которая возвращает true, если обновление NTP прошло успешно, или -1, если нет?
Все примеры localtime, которые я нашел до сих пор, похоже, не проверяют правильность даты, и если я запускаю их код, он почти всегда печатает дату эпохи Unix 1970 года. на первом цикле.
#define TIME_SERVER_1 "time.google.com"
#define TIME_SERVER_2 "time.nist.gov"
#define TIME_SERVER_3 "pool.ntp.org"
#define TIMEZONE TZ_Europe_London
void setup() {
// ..
configTime(TIMEZONE, TIME_SERVER_1, TIME_SERVER_2, TIME_SERVER_3);
// ..
}
void loop() {
// ..
time_t now;
time(&now);
struct tm* timeinfo = localtime(&now);
// TODO: может быть, есть лучший способ проверить неизвестное время?
if (timeinfo->tm_year == 70) {
TRACE_LN(F("ntp not yet available"));
} else {
epoch = mktime(timeinfo);
}
//..
}
@Nick Bolton, 👍1
Обсуждение4 ответа
Лучший ответ:
▲ 3
Вы можете определить функцию обратного вызова, которая срабатывает, когда SNTP обновляет системное время. Пример этого есть на Проект GitHub esp8266/Arduino с кратким описанием в комментариях. Функция обратного вызова регистрируется в примере вызова функции settimeofday_cb(time_is_set), где time_is_set() — это определяемая пользователем функция.
У меня есть приложение (переключатель времени), которое поддерживает индикатор, показывающий, насколько "свежим" является текущий статус времени. Если оно устарело, источник времени возвращается к RTC до тех пор, пока не будет получено новое время. Для этой цели он использует этот механизм обратного вызова.
,
@6v6gt
О круто!! Хорошая находка., @Nick Bolton
В конце концов проверил это сегодня, settimeofday_cb отлично работает., @Nick Bolton
▲ 3
Если time() не возвращает -1, как ожидалось, когда он не знает, то я
не могу предложить ничего более чистого (менее «хакерского»). Что, как говорится,
преобразование скалярного времени в разбитое представление
относительно дорогая операция. Я предлагаю избегать этого и просто сравнивать
возвращаемое время к произвольному порогу:
// Можем ли мы считать это допустимым, так как "текущий" время?
// Если это слишком далеко в прошлом, это определенно недействительно.
static bool is_time_valid(time_t t) {
const time_t old_past = 1577836800; // 2020-01-01T00:00:00Z
return t >= old_past;
}
,
@Edgar Bonet
Да! Проверка того, что год равен «70», действительно казалась странной; Я не был уверен, что могу гарантировать, что 1970 год будет Эпохой, и, как вы правильно заметили в комментариях, Эпохой может быть 1969 год в западном часовом поясе., @Nick Bolton
▲ 1
Скорее всего, следующий фрагмент кода — лучший способ обеспечить правильное время от NTP. Если вызов timeSetup(...) выполняется после того, как вы уже подключены к Интернету, то это подключение будет использоваться, в противном случае программа установки подключится к Интернету, используя переданные учетные данные, и после завершения получения времени NTP отключится. Код был вырезан/вставлен из более крупного проекта и не тестировался, поэтому могут быть некоторые синтаксические ошибки.
Материал SNTP:
#include "sntp.h"
#include "time.h"
#include <sys/time.h>
#include <WiFi.h>
int WiFiconnectedhere = 0;
int timeIsSet = 0;
// функция time available() не может быть в классе должна быть статической
//функция обратного вызова, когда установлено время
void timeavailable(struct timeval *t)
{
struct tm timeinfo;
Serial.println("NTP notification that time is set");
if (!getLocalTime(&timeinfo)){
Serial.println("Using getLocalTime()No time available (yet)");
return;
}
Serial.println(&timeinfo, "using getLocalTime() = %A, %B %d %Y H:%M:%S");
if (WiFiconnectedhere == 1) {
WiFi.disconnect(true, true); // WiFi выключен, стереть точку доступа
WiFiconnectedhere = 0;
Serial.println("WiFi has been disconnected");
}
timeIsSet = 1;
}
void ESP32Time::timeSetup(
char *ssid,
char *password,
char *ntpServer1,
char *ntpServer2,
char *timezone)
{
timeIsSet = 0;
// подключаемся к WiFi, если еще не подключены
if (! WiFi.isConnected()) { //стандартный вызов WiFi для проверки наличия соединения
sntp_servermode_dhcp(1); // (необязательный)
Serial.printf("Connecting to %s in time module\r\n", ssid);
WiFi.begin(ssid, password);
while (WiFi.status() != WL_CONNECTED) {
delay(500);
Serial.print(".");
}
Serial.printf(" CONNECTED to internet %s\r\n", ssid);
WiFiconnectedhere = 1; // поэтому мы знаем, что нужно отключиться после того, как с ним покончено
}
else {
Serial.println("WiFi is already connected");
}
// получить обратный вызов, когда время было получено локально
sntp_set_time_sync_notification_cb( timeavailable );
configTzTime(timezone, ntpServer1, ntpServer2);
Serial.println("Getting localtime");
setenv("TZ", timezone, 1);
tzset();
}
Использование:
ESP32Time esptime; // Создаем экземпляр класса
В Arduino setup()
//инициализировать время.
esptime.timeSetup(ssid, password, ntpserver1, ntpserver2, timezone);
Получить местное время:
struct tm timeinfo;
time_t now;
time(&now);
localtime_r(&now, &timeinfo);
time_t tt = mktime (&timeinfo);
Часовые пояса в используемом программой массиве (извините, что он такой длинный):
#ifndef TZDB_H
#define TZDB_H
typedef struct {
char tzlit[35];
char tzzone[45];
} tTimezones;
#ifndef TZARRAY
#define TZARRAY
tTimezones tz[470] =
{
{"TZ_Africa_Abidjan ","GMT0"},
{"TZ_Africa_Accra " , "GMT0"},
{"TZ_Africa_Addis_Ababa ","EAT-3"},
{"TZ_Africa_Algiers ","CET-1"},
{"TZ_Africa_Asmara ","EAT-3"},
{"TZ_Africa_Bamako ","GMT0"},
{"TZ_Africa_Bangui ","WAT-1"},
{"TZ_Africa_Banjul ","GMT0"},
{"TZ_Africa_Bissau ","GMT0"},
{"TZ_Africa_Blantyre ","CAT-2"},
{"TZ_Africa_Brazzaville ","WAT-1"},
{"TZ_Africa_Bujumbura ","CAT-2"},
{"TZ_Africa_Cairo ","EET-2"},
{"TZ_Africa_Casablanca ","<+01>-1"},
{"TZ_Africa_Ceuta ","CET-1CEST,M3.5.0,M10.5.0/3"},
{"TZ_Africa_Conakry ","GMT0"},
{"TZ_Africa_Dakar ","GMT0"},
{"TZ_Africa_Dar_es_Salaam ","EAT-3"},
{"TZ_Africa_Djibouti ","EAT-3"},
{"TZ_Africa_Douala ","WAT-1"},
{"TZ_Africa_El_Aaiun ","<+01>-1"},
{"TZ_Africa_Freetown ","GMT0"},
{"TZ_Africa_Gaborone ","CAT-2"},
{"TZ_Africa_Harare ","CAT-2"},
{"TZ_Africa_Johannesburg ","SAST-2"},
{"TZ_Africa_Juba ","CAT-2"},
{"TZ_Africa_Kampala ","EAT-3"},
{"TZ_Africa_Khartoum ","CAT-2"},
{"TZ_Africa_Kigali ","CAT-2"},
{"TZ_Africa_Kinshasa ","WAT-1"},
{"TZ_Africa_Lagos ","WAT-1"},
{"TZ_Africa_Libreville ","WAT-1"},
{"TZ_Africa_Lome ","GMT0"},
{"TZ_Africa_Luanda ","WAT-1"},
{"TZ_Africa_Lubumbashi ","CAT-2"},
{"TZ_Africa_Lusaka ","CAT-2"},
{"TZ_Africa_Malabo ","WAT-1"},
{"TZ_Africa_Maputo ","CAT-2"},
{"TZ_Africa_Maseru ","SAST-2"},
{"TZ_Africa_Mbabane ","SAST-2"},
{"TZ_Africa_Mogadishu ","EAT-3"},
{"TZ_Africa_Monrovia ","GMT0"},
{"TZ_Africa_Nairobi ","EAT-3"},
{"TZ_Africa_Ndjamena ","WAT-1"},
{"TZ_Africa_Niamey ","WAT-1"},
{"TZ_Africa_Nouakchott ","GMT0"},
{"TZ_Africa_Ouagadougou ","GMT0"},
{"TZ_Africa_PortomNovo ","WAT-1"},
{"TZ_Africa_Sao_Tome ","GMT0"},
{"TZ_Africa_Tripoli ","EET-2"},
{"TZ_Africa_Tunis ","CET-1"},
{"TZ_Africa_Windhoek ","CAT-2"},
{"TZ_America_Adak ","HST10HDT,M3.2.0,M11.1.0"},
{"TZ_America_Anchorage ","AKST9AKDT,M3.2.0,M11.1.0"},
{"TZ_America_Anguilla ","AST4"},
{"TZ_America_Antigua ","AST4"},
{"TZ_America_Araguaina ","<-03>3"},
{"TZ_America_Argentina_Buenos_Aires ","<-03>3"},
{"TZ_America_Argentina_Catamarca ","<-03>3"},
{"TZ_America_Argentina_Cordoba ","<-03>3"},
{"TZ_America_Argentina_Jujuy ","<-03>3"},
{"TZ_America_Argentina_La_Rioja ","<-03>3"},
{"TZ_America_Argentina_Mendoza ","<-03>3"},
{"TZ_America_Argentina_Rio_Gallegos ","<-03>3"},
{"TZ_America_Argentina_Salta ","<-03>3"},
{"TZ_America_Argentina_San_Juan ","<-03>3"},
{"TZ_America_Argentina_San_Luis ","<-03>3"},
{"TZ_America_Argentina_Tucuman ","<-03>3"},
{"TZ_America_Argentina_Ushuaia ","<-03>3"},
{"TZ_America_Aruba ","AST4"},
{"TZ_America_Asuncion ","<-04>4<-03>,M10.1.0/0,M3.4.0/0"},
{"TZ_America_Atikokan ","EST5"},
{"TZ_America_Bahia ","<-03>3"},
{"TZ_America_Bahia_Banderas ","CST6"},
{"TZ_America_Barbados ","AST4"},
{"TZ_America_Belem ","<-03>3"},
{"TZ_America_Belize ","CST6"},
{"TZ_America_BlancmSablon ","AST4"},
{"TZ_America_Boa_Vista ","<-04>4"},
{"TZ_America_Bogota ","<-05>5"},
{"TZ_America_Boise ","MST7MDT,M3.2.0,M11.1.0"},
{"TZ_America_Cambridge_Bay ","MST7MDT,M3.2.0,M11.1.0"},
{"TZ_America_Campo_Grande ","<-04>4"},
{"TZ_America_Cancun ","EST5"},
{"TZ_America_Caracas ","<-04>4"},
{"TZ_America_Cayenne ","<-03>3"},
{"TZ_America_Cayman ","EST5"},
{"TZ_America_Chicago ","CST6CDT,M3.2.0,M11.1.0"},
{"TZ_America_Chihuahua ","CST6"},
{"TZ_America_Costa_Rica ","CST6"},
{"TZ_America_Creston ","MST7"},
{"TZ_America_Cuiaba ","<-04>4"},
{"TZ_America_Curacao ","AST4"},
{"TZ_America_Danmarkshavn ","GMT0"},
{"TZ_America_Dawson ","MST7"},
{"TZ_America_Dawson_Creek ","MST7"},
{"TZ_America_Denver ","MST7MDT,M3.2.0,M11.1.0"},
{"TZ_America_Detroit ","EST5EDT,M3.2.0,M11.1.0"},
{"TZ_America_Dominica ","AST4"},
{"TZ_America_Edmonton ","MST7MDT,M3.2.0,M11.1.0"},
{"TZ_America_Eirunepe ","<-05>5"},
{"TZ_America_El_Salvador ","CST6"},
{"TZ_America_Fortaleza ","<-03>3"},
{"TZ_America_Fort_Nelson ","MST7"},
{"TZ_America_Glace_Bay ","AST4ADT,M3.2.0,M11.1.0"},
{"TZ_America_Godthab ","<-02>2"},
{"TZ_America_Goose_Bay ","AST4ADT,M3.2.0,M11.1.0"},
{"TZ_America_Grand_Turk ","EST5EDT,M3.2.0,M11.1.0"},
{"TZ_America_Grenada ","AST4"},
{"TZ_America_Guadeloupe ","AST4"},
{"TZ_America_Guatemala ","CST6"},
{"TZ_America_Guayaquil ","<-05>5"},
{"TZ_America_Guyana ","<-04>4"},
{"TZ_America_Halifax ","AST4ADT,M3.2.0,M11.1.0"},
{"TZ_America_Havana ","CST5CDT,M3.2.0/0,M11.1.0/1"},
{"TZ_America_Hermosillo ","MST7"},
{"TZ_America_Indiana_Indianapolis ","EST5EDT,M3.2.0,M11.1.0"},
{"TZ_America_Indiana_Knox ","CST6CDT,M3.2.0,M11.1.0"},
{"TZ_America_Indiana_Marengo ","EST5EDT,M3.2.0,M11.1.0"},
{"TZ_America_Indiana_Petersburg ","EST5EDT,M3.2.0,M11.1.0"},
{"TZ_America_Indiana_Tell_City ","CST6CDT,M3.2.0,M11.1.0"},
{"TZ_America_Indiana_Vevay ","EST5EDT,M3.2.0,M11.1.0"},
{"TZ_America_Indiana_Vincennes ","EST5EDT,M3.2.0,M11.1.0"},
{"TZ_America_Indiana_Winamac ","EST5EDT,M3.2.0,M11.1.0"},
{"TZ_America_Inuvik ","MST7MDT,M3.2.0,M11.1.0"},
{"TZ_America_Iqaluit ","EST5EDT,M3.2.0,M11.1.0"},
{"TZ_America_Jamaica ","EST5"},
{"TZ_America_Juneau ","AKST9AKDT,M3.2.0,M11.1.0"},
{"TZ_America_Kentucky_Louisville ","EST5EDT,M3.2.0,M11.1.0"},
{"TZ_America_Kentucky_Monticello ","EST5EDT,M3.2.0,M11.1.0"},
{"TZ_America_Kralendijk ","AST4"},
{"TZ_America_La_Paz ","<-04>4"},
{"TZ_America_Lima ","<-05>5"},
{"TZ_America_Los_Angeles ","PST8PDT,M3.2.0,M11.1.0"},
{"TZ_America_Lower_Princes ","AST4"},
{"TZ_America_Maceio ","<-03>3"},
{"TZ_America_Managua ","CST6"},
{"TZ_America_Manaus ","<-04>4"},
{"TZ_America_Marigot ","AST4"},
{"TZ_America_Martinique ","AST4"},
{"TZ_America_Matamoros ","CST6CDT,M3.2.0,M11.1.0"},
{"TZ_America_Mazatlan ","MST7"},
{"TZ_America_Menominee ","CST6CDT,M3.2.0,M11.1.0"},
{"TZ_America_Merida ","CST6"},
{"TZ_America_Metlakatla ","AKST9AKDT,M3.2.0,M11.1.0"},
{"TZ_America_Mexico_City ","CST6"},
{"TZ_America_Miquelon ","<-03>3<-02>,M3.2.0,M11.1.0"},
{"TZ_America_Moncton ","AST4ADT,M3.2.0,M11.1.0"},
{"TZ_America_Monterrey ","CST6"},
{"TZ_America_Montevideo ","<-03>3"},
{"TZ_America_Montreal ","EST5EDT,M3.2.0,M11.1.0"},
{"TZ_America_Montserrat ","AST4"},
{"TZ_America_Nassau ","EST5EDT,M3.2.0,M11.1.0"},
{"TZ_America_New_York ","EST5EDT,M3.2.0,M11.1.0"},
{"TZ_America_Nipigon ","EST5EDT,M3.2.0,M11.1.0"},
{"TZ_America_Nome ","AKST9AKDT,M3.2.0,M11.1.0"},
{"TZ_America_Noronha ","<-02>2"},
{"TZ_America_North_Dakota_Beulah ","CST6CDT,M3.2.0,M11.1.0"},
{"TZ_America_North_Dakota_Center ","CST6CDT,M3.2.0,M11.1.0"},
{"TZ_America_North_Dakota_New_Salem ","CST6CDT,M3.2.0,M11.1.0"},
{"TZ_America_Nuuk ","<-02>2"},
{"TZ_America_Ojinaga ","CST6CDT,M3.2.0,M11.1.0"},
{"TZ_America_Panama ","EST5"},
{"TZ_America_Pangnirtung ","EST5EDT,M3.2.0,M11.1.0"},
{"TZ_America_Paramaribo ","<-03>3"},
{"TZ_America_Phoenix ","MST7"},
{"TZ_America_PortmaumPrince ","EST5EDT,M3.2.0,M11.1.0"},
{"TZ_America_Port_of_Spain ","AST4"},
{"TZ_America_Porto_Velho ","<-04>4"},
{"TZ_America_Puerto_Rico ","AST4"},
{"TZ_America_Punta_Arenas ","<-03>3"},
{"TZ_America_Rainy_River ","CST6CDT,M3.2.0,M11.1.0"},
{"TZ_America_Rankin_Inlet ","CST6CDT,M3.2.0,M11.1.0"},
{"TZ_America_Recife ","<-03>3"},
{"TZ_America_Regina ","CST6"},
{"TZ_America_Resolute ","CST6CDT,M3.2.0,M11.1.0"},
,
@shumifan49
▲ -1
Продолжение часовых поясов:
{"TZ_America_Santarem ","<-03>3"},
{"TZ_America_Santiago ","<-04>4<-03>,M9.1.6/24,M4.1.6/24"},
{"TZ_America_Santo_Domingo ","AST4"},
{"TZ_America_Sao_Paulo ","<-03>3"},
{"TZ_America_Scoresbysund ","<-01>1<+00>,M3.5.0/0,M10.5.0/1"},
{"TZ_America_Sitka ","AKST9AKDT,M3.2.0,M11.1.0"},
{"TZ_America_St_Barthelemy ","AST4"},
{"TZ_America_St_Johns ","NST3:30NDT,M3.2.0,M11.1.0"},
{"TZ_America_St_Kitts ","AST4"},
{"TZ_America_St_Lucia ","AST4"},
{"TZ_America_St_Thomas ","AST4"},
{"TZ_America_St_Vincent ","AST4"},
{"TZ_America_Swift_Current ","CST6"},
{"TZ_America_Tegucigalpa ","CST6"},
{"TZ_America_Thule ","AST4ADT,M3.2.0,M11.1.0"},
{"TZ_America_Thunder_Bay ","EST5EDT,M3.2.0,M11.1.0"},
{"TZ_America_Tijuana ","PST8PDT,M3.2.0,M11.1.0"},
{"TZ_America_Toronto ","EST5EDT,M3.2.0,M11.1.0"},
{"TZ_America_Tortola ","AST4"},
{"TZ_America_Vancouver ","PST8PDT,M3.2.0,M11.1.0"},
{"TZ_America_Whitehorse ","MST7"},
{"TZ_America_Winnipeg ","CST6CDT,M3.2.0,M11.1.0"},
{"TZ_America_Yakutat ","AKST9AKDT,M3.2.0,M11.1.0"},
{"TZ_America_Yellowknife ","MST7MDT,M3.2.0,M11.1.0"},
{"TZ_Antarctica_Casey ","<+11>-11"},
{"TZ_Antarctica_Davis ","<+07>-7"},
{"TZ_Antarctica_DumontDUrville ","<+10>-10"},
{"TZ_Antarctica_Macquarie ","AEST-10AEDT,M10.1.0,M4.1.0/3"},
{"TZ_Antarctica_Mawson ","<+05>-5"},
{"TZ_Antarctica_McMurdo ","NZST-12NZDT,M9.5.0,M4.1.0/3"},
{"TZ_Antarctica_Palmer ","<-03>3"},
{"TZ_Antarctica_Rothera ","<-03>3"},
{"TZ_Antarctica_Syowa ","<+03>-3"},
{"TZ_Antarctica_Troll ","<+00>0<+02>-2,M3.5.0/1,M10.5.0/3"},
{"TZ_Antarctica_Vostok ","<+06>-6"},
{"TZ_Arctic_Longyearbyen ","CET-1CEST,M3.5.0,M10.5.0/3"},
{"TZ_Asia_Aden ","<+03>-3"},
{"TZ_Asia_Almaty ","<+06>-6"},
{"TZ_Asia_Amman ","<+03>-3"},
{"TZ_Asia_Anadyr ","<+12>-12"},
{"TZ_Asia_Aqtau ","<+05>-5"},
{"TZ_Asia_Aqtobe ","<+05>-5"},
{"TZ_Asia_Ashgabat ","<+05>-5"},
{"TZ_Asia_Atyrau ","<+05>-5"},
{"TZ_Asia_Baghdad ","<+03>-3"},
{"TZ_Asia_Bahrain ","<+03>-3"},
{"TZ_Asia_Baku ","<+04>-4"},
{"TZ_Asia_Bangkok ","<+07>-7"},
{"TZ_Asia_Barnaul ","<+07>-7"},
{"TZ_Asia_Beirut ","EET-2EEST,M3.5.0/0,M10.5.0/0"},
{"TZ_Asia_Bishkek ","<+06>-6"},
{"TZ_Asia_Brunei ","<+08>-8"},
{"TZ_Asia_Chita ","<+09>-9"},
{"TZ_Asia_Choibalsan ","<+08>-8"},
{"TZ_Asia_Colombo ","<+0530>-5:30"},
{"TZ_Asia_Damascus ","<+03>-3"},
{"TZ_Asia_Dhaka ","<+06>-6"},
{"TZ_Asia_Dili ","<+09>-9"},
{"TZ_Asia_Dubai ","<+04>-4"},
{"TZ_Asia_Dushanbe ","<+05>-5"},
{"TZ_Asia_Famagusta ","EET-2EEST,M3.5.0/3,M10.5.0/4"},
{"TZ_Asia_Gaza ","EET-2EEST,M3.4.4/50,M10.4.4/50"},
{"TZ_Asia_Hebron ","EET-2EEST,M3.4.4/50,M10.4.4/50"},
{"TZ_Asia_Ho_Chi_Minh ","<+07>-7"},
{"TZ_Asia_Hong_Kong ","HKT-8"},
{"TZ_Asia_Hovd ","<+07>-7"},
{"TZ_Asia_Irkutsk ","<+08>-8"},
{"TZ_Asia_Jakarta ","WIB-7"},
{"TZ_Asia_Jayapura ","WIT-9"},
{"TZ_Asia_Jerusalem ","IST-2IDT,M3.4.4/26,M10.5.0"},
{"TZ_Asia_Kabul ","<+0430>-4:30"},
{"TZ_Asia_Kamchatka ","<+12>-12"},
{"TZ_Asia_Karachi ","PKT-5"},
{"TZ_Asia_Kathmandu ","<+0545>-5:45"},
{"TZ_Asia_Khandyga ","<+09>-9"},
{"TZ_Asia_Kolkata ","IST-5:30"},
{"TZ_Asia_Krasnoyarsk ","<+07>-7"},
{"TZ_Asia_Kuala_Lumpur ","<+08>-8"},
{"TZ_Asia_Kuching ","<+08>-8"},
{"TZ_Asia_Kuwait ","<+03>-3"},
{"TZ_Asia_Macau ","CST-8"},
{"TZ_Asia_Magadan ","<+11>-11"},
{"TZ_Asia_Makassar ","WITA-8"},
{"TZ_Asia_Manila ","PST-8"},
{"TZ_Asia_Muscat ","<+04>-4"},
{"TZ_Asia_Nicosia ","EET-2EEST,M3.5.0/3,M10.5.0/4"},
{"TZ_Asia_Novokuznetsk ","<+07>-7"},
{"TZ_Asia_Novosibirsk ","<+07>-7"},
{"TZ_Asia_Omsk ","<+06>-6"},
{"TZ_Asia_Oral ","<+05>-5"},
{"TZ_Asia_Phnom_Penh ","<+07>-7"},
{"TZ_Asia_Pontianak ","WIB-7"},
{"TZ_Asia_Pyongyang ","KST-9"},
{"TZ_Asia_Qatar ","<+03>-3"},
{"TZ_Asia_Qyzylorda ","<+05>-5"},
{"TZ_Asia_Riyadh ","<+03>-3"},
{"TZ_Asia_Sakhalin ","<+11>-11"},
{"TZ_Asia_Samarkand ","<+05>-5"},
{"TZ_Asia_Seoul ","KST-9"},
{"TZ_Asia_Shanghai ","CST-8"},
{"TZ_Asia_Singapore ","<+08>-8"},
{"TZ_Asia_Srednekolymsk ","<+11>-11"},
{"TZ_Asia_Taipei ","CST-8"},
{"TZ_Asia_Tashkent ","<+05>-5"},
{"TZ_Asia_Tbilisi ","<+04>-4"},
{"TZ_Asia_Tehran ","<+0330>-3:30"},
{"TZ_Asia_Thimphu ","<+06>-6"},
{"TZ_Asia_Tokyo ","JST-9"},
{"TZ_Asia_Tomsk ","<+07>-7"},
{"TZ_Asia_Ulaanbaatar ","<+08>-8"},
{"TZ_Asia_Urumqi ","<+06>-6"},
{"TZ_Asia_UstmNera ","<+10>-10"},
{"TZ_Asia_Vientiane ","<+07>-7"},
{"TZ_Asia_Vladivostok ","<+10>-10"},
{"TZ_Asia_Yakutsk ","<+09>-9"},
{"TZ_Asia_Yangon ","<+0630>-6:30"},
{"TZ_Asia_Yekaterinburg ","<+05>-5"},
{"TZ_Asia_Yerevan ","<+04>-4"},
{"TZ_Atlantic_Azores ","<-01>1<+00>,M3.5.0/0,M10.5.0/1"},
{"TZ_Atlantic_Bermuda ","AST4ADT,M3.2.0,M11.1.0"},
{"TZ_Atlantic_Canary ","WET0WEST,M3.5.0/1,M10.5.0"},
{"TZ_Atlantic_Cape_Verde ","<-01>1"},
{"TZ_Atlantic_Faroe ","WET0WEST,M3.5.0/1,M10.5.0"},
{"TZ_Atlantic_Madeira ","WET0WEST,M3.5.0/1,M10.5.0"},
{"TZ_Atlantic_Reykjavik ","GMT0"},
{"TZ_Atlantic_South_Georgia ","<-02>2"},
{"TZ_Atlantic_Stanley ","<-03>3"},
{"TZ_Atlantic_St_Helena ","GMT0"},
{"TZ_Australia_Adelaide ","ACST-9:30ACDT,M10.1.0,M4.1.0/3"},
{"TZ_Australia_Brisbane ","AEST-10"},
{"TZ_Australia_Broken_Hill ","ACST-9:30ACDT,M10.1.0,M4.1.0/3"},
{"TZ_Australia_Currie ","AEST-10AEDT,M10.1.0,M4.1.0/3"},
{"TZ_Australia_Darwin ","ACST-9:30"},
{"TZ_Australia_Eucla ","<+0845>-8:45"},
{"TZ_Australia_Hobart ","AEST-10AEDT,M10.1.0,M4.1.0/3"},
{"TZ_Australia_Lindeman ","AEST-10"},
{"TZ_Australia_Lord_Howe ","<+1030>-10:30<+11>-11,M10.1.0,M4.1.0"},
{"TZ_Australia_Melbourne ","AEST-10AEDT,M10.1.0,M4.1.0/3"},
{"TZ_Australia_Perth ","AWST-8"},
{"TZ_Australia_Sydney ","AEST-10AEDT,M10.1.0,M4.1.0/3"},
{"TZ_Europe_Amsterdam ","CET-1CEST,M3.5.0,M10.5.0/3"},
{"TZ_Europe_Andorra ","CET-1CEST,M3.5.0,M10.5.0/3"},
{"TZ_Europe_Astrakhan ","<+04>-4"},
{"TZ_Europe_Athens ","EET-2EEST,M3.5.0/3,M10.5.0/4"},
{"TZ_Europe_Belgrade ","CET-1CEST,M3.5.0,M10.5.0/3"},
{"TZ_Europe_Berlin ","CET-1CEST,M3.5.0,M10.5.0/3"},
{"TZ_Europe_Bratislava ","CET-1CEST,M3.5.0,M10.5.0/3"},
{"TZ_Europe_Brussels ","CET-1CEST,M3.5.0,M10.5.0/3"},
{"TZ_Europe_Bucharest ","EET-2EEST,M3.5.0/3,M10.5.0/4"},
{"TZ_Europe_Budapest ","CET-1CEST,M3.5.0,M10.5.0/3"},
{"TZ_Europe_Busingen ","CET-1CEST,M3.5.0,M10.5.0/3"},
{"TZ_Europe_Chisinau ","EET-2EEST,M3.5.0,M10.5.0/3"},
{"TZ_Europe_Copenhagen ","CET-1CEST,M3.5.0,M10.5.0/3"},
{"TZ_Europe_Dublin ","IST-1GMT0,M10.5.0,M3.5.0/1"},
{"TZ_Europe_Gibraltar ","CET-1CEST,M3.5.0,M10.5.0/3"},
{"TZ_Europe_Guernsey ","GMT0BST,M3.5.0/1,M10.5.0"},
{"TZ_Europe_Helsinki ","EET-2EEST,M3.5.0/3,M10.5.0/4"},
{"TZ_Europe_Isle_of_Man ","GMT0BST,M3.5.0/1,M10.5.0"},
{"TZ_Europe_Istanbul ","<+03>-3"},
{"TZ_Europe_Jersey ","GMT0BST,M3.5.0/1,M10.5.0"},
{"TZ_Europe_Kaliningrad ","EET-2"},
{"TZ_Europe_Kiev ","EET-2EEST,M3.5.0/3,M10.5.0/4"},
{"TZ_Europe_Kirov ","<+03>-3"},
{"TZ_Europe_Lisbon ","WET0WEST,M3.5.0/1,M10.5.0"},
{"TZ_Europe_Ljubljana ","CET-1CEST,M3.5.0,M10.5.0/3"},
{"TZ_Europe_London ","GMT0BST,M3.5.0/1,M10.5.0"},
{"TZ_Europe_Luxembourg ","CET-1CEST,M3.5.0,M10.5.0/3"},
{"TZ_Europe_Madrid ","CET-1CEST,M3.5.0,M10.5.0/3"},
{"TZ_Europe_Malta ","CET-1CEST,M3.5.0,M10.5.0/3"},
{"TZ_Europe_Mariehamn ","EET-2EEST,M3.5.0/3,M10.5.0/4"},
{"TZ_Europe_Minsk ","<+03>-3"},
{"TZ_Europe_Monaco ","CET-1CEST,M3.5.0,M10.5.0/3"},
{"TZ_Europe_Moscow ","MSK-3"},
{"TZ_Europe_Oslo ","CET-1CEST,M3.5.0,M10.5.0/3"},
{"TZ_Europe_Paris ","CET-1CEST,M3.5.0,M10.5.0/3"},
{"TZ_Europe_Podgorica ","CET-1CEST,M3.5.0,M10.5.0/3"},
{"TZ_Europe_Prague ","CET-1CEST,M3.5.0,M10.5.0/3"},
{"TZ_Europe_Riga ","EET-2EEST,M3.5.0/3,M10.5.0/4"},
{"TZ_Europe_Rome ","CET-1CEST,M3.5.0,M10.5.0/3"},
{"TZ_Europe_Samara ","<+04>-4"},
{"TZ_Europe_San_Marino ","CET-1CEST,M3.5.0,M10.5.0/3"},
{"TZ_Europe_Sarajevo ","CET-1CEST,M3.5.0,M10.5.0/3"},
{"TZ_Europe_Saratov ","<+04>-4"},
{"TZ_Europe_Simferopol ","MSK-3"},
{"TZ_Europe_Skopje ","CET-1CEST,M3.5.0,M10.5.0/3"},
{"TZ_Europe_Sofia ","EET-2EEST,M3.5.0/3,M10.5.0/4"},
{"TZ_Europe_Stockholm ","CET-1CEST,M3.5.0,M10.5.0/3"},
{"TZ_Europe_Tallinn ","EET-2EEST,M3.5.0/3,M10.5.0/4"},
{"TZ_Europe_Tirane ","CET-1CEST,M3.5.0,M10.5.0/3"},
{"TZ_Europe_Ulyanovsk ","<+04>-4"},
{"TZ_Europe_Uzhgorod ","EET-2EEST,M3.5.0/3,M10.5.0/4"},
{"TZ_Europe_Vaduz ","CET-1CEST,M3.5.0,M10.5.0/3"},
{"TZ_Europe_Vatican ","CET-1CEST,M3.5.0,M10.5.0/3"},
{"TZ_Europe_Vienna ","CET-1CEST,M3.5.0,M10.5.0/3"},
{"TZ_Europe_Vilnius ","EET-2EEST,M3.5.0/3,M10.5.0/4"},
{"TZ_Europe_Volgograd ","<+03>-3"},
{"TZ_Europe_Warsaw ","CET-1CEST,M3.5.0,M10.5.0/3"},
{"TZ_Europe_Zagreb ","CET-1CEST,M3.5.0,M10.5.0/3"},
{"TZ_Europe_Zaporozhye ","EET-2EEST,M3.5.0/3,M10.5.0/4"},
{"TZ_Europe_Zurich ","CET-1CEST,M3.5.0,M10.5.0/3"},
{"TZ_Indian_Antananarivo ","EAT-3"},
{"TZ_Indian_Chagos ","<+06>-6"},
{"TZ_Indian_Christmas ","<+07>-7"},
{"TZ_Indian_Cocos ","<+0630>-6:30"},
{"TZ_Indian_Comoro ","EAT-3"},
{"TZ_Indian_Kerguelen ","<+05>-5"},
{"TZ_Indian_Mahe ","<+04>-4"},
{"TZ_Indian_Maldives ","<+05>-5"},
{"TZ_Indian_Mauritius ","<+04>-4"},
{"TZ_Indian_Mayotte ","EAT-3"},
{"TZ_Indian_Reunion ","<+04>-4"},
{"TZ_Pacific_Apia ","<+13>-13"},
{"TZ_Pacific_Auckland ","NZST-12NZDT,M9.5.0,M4.1.0/3"},
{"TZ_Pacific_Bougainville ","<+11>-11"},
{"TZ_Pacific_Chatham ","<+1245>-12:45<+1345>,M9.5.0/2:45,M4.1.0/3:45"},
{"TZ_Pacific_Chuuk ","<+10>-10"},
{"TZ_Pacific_Easter ","<-06>6<-05>,M9.1.6/22,M4.1.6/22"},
{"TZ_Pacific_Efate ","<+11>-11"},
{"TZ_Pacific_Enderbury ","<+13>-13"},
{"TZ_Pacific_Fakaofo ","<+13>-13"},
{"TZ_Pacific_Fiji ","<+12>-12"},
{"TZ_Pacific_Funafuti ","<+12>-12"},
{"TZ_Pacific_Galapagos ","<-06>6"},
{"TZ_Pacific_Gambier ","<-09>9"},
{"TZ_Pacific_Guadalcanal ","<+11>-11"},
{"TZ_Pacific_Guam ","ChST-10"},
{"TZ_Pacific_Honolulu ","HST10"},
{"TZ_Pacific_Kiritimati ","<+14>-14"},
{"TZ_Pacific_Kosrae ","<+11>-11"},
{"TZ_Pacific_Kwajalein ","<+12>-12"},
{"TZ_Pacific_Majuro ","<+12>-12"},
{"TZ_Pacific_Marquesas ","<-0930>9:30"},
{"TZ_Pacific_Midway ","SST11"},
{"TZ_Pacific_Nauru ","<+12>-12"},
{"TZ_Pacific_Niue ","<-11>11"},
{"TZ_Pacific_Norfolk ","<+11>-11<+12>,M10.1.0,M4.1.0/3"},
{"TZ_Pacific_Noumea ","<+11>-11"},
{"TZ_Pacific_Pago_Pago ","SST11"},
{"TZ_Pacific_Palau ","<+09>-9"},
{"TZ_Pacific_Pitcairn ","<-08>8"},
{"TZ_Pacific_Pohnpei ","<+11>-11"},
{"TZ_Pacific_Port_Moresby ","<+10>-10"},
{"TZ_Pacific_Rarotonga ","<-10>10"},
{"TZ_Pacific_Saipan ","ChST-10"},
{"TZ_Pacific_Tahiti ","<-10>10"},
{"TZ_Pacific_Tarawa ","<+12>-12"},
{"TZ_Pacific_Tongatapu ","<+13>-13"},
{"TZ_Pacific_Wake ","<+12>-12"},
{"TZ_Pacific_Wallis ","<+12>-12"},
{"TZ_Etc_GMT ","GMT0"},
{"TZ_Etc_GMTm0 ","GMT0"},
{"TZ_Etc_GMTm1 ","<+01>-1"},
{"TZ_Etc_GMTm2 ","<+02>-2"},
{"TZ_Etc_GMTm3 ","<+03>-3"},
{"TZ_Etc_GMTm4 ","<+04>-4"},
{"TZ_Etc_GMTm5 ","<+05>-5"},
{"TZ_Etc_GMTm6 ","<+06>-6"},
{"TZ_Etc_GMTm7 ","<+07>-7"},
{"TZ_Etc_GMTm8 ","<+08>-8"},
{"TZ_Etc_GMTm9 ","<+09>-9"},
{"TZ_Etc_GMTm10 ","<+10>-10"},
{"TZ_Etc_GMTm11 ","<+11>-11"},
{"TZ_Etc_GMTm12 ","<+12>-12"},
{"TZ_Etc_GMTm13 ","<+13>-13"},
{"TZ_Etc_GMTm14 ","<+14>-14"},
{"TZ_Etc_GMT0 ","GMT0"},
{"TZ_Etc_GMTp0 ","GMT0"},
{"TZ_Etc_GMTp1 ","<-01>1"},
{"TZ_Etc_GMTp2 ","<-02>2"},
{"TZ_Etc_GMTp3 ","<-03>3"},
{"TZ_Etc_GMTp4 ","<-04>4"},
{"TZ_Etc_GMTp5 ","<-05>5"},
{"TZ_Etc_GMTp6 ","<-06>6"},
{"TZ_Etc_GMTp7 ","<-07>7"},
{"TZ_Etc_GMTp8 ","<-08>8"},
{"TZ_Etc_GMTp9 ","<-09>9"},
{"TZ_Etc_GMTp10 ","<-10>10"},
{"TZ_Etc_GMTp11 ","<-11>11"},
{"TZ_Etc_GMTp12 ","<-12>12"},
{"TZ_Etc_UCT ","UTC0"},
{"TZ_Etc_UTC ","UTC0"},
{"TZ_Etc_Greenwich ","GMT0"},
{"TZ_Etc_Universal ","UTC0"},
{"TZ_Etc_Zulu ","UTC0"},
{"EOF", "eof"}
};
char *getTimeZoneLit(int tzindex) {
return(tz[tzindex].tzlit);
}
char *getTimeZone(int tzindex) {
return(tz[tzindex].tzzone);
}
#endif // TZDB_H
#endif
,
@shumifan49
Почему уценка. Эта база данных является авторитетной базой данных. Обратите внимание, что массив начинается в предыдущем посте. Я не знаю, как добавить его в качестве загружаемого файла, и мне пришлось разделить его, чтобы он соответствовал ограничениям размера сообщения., @shumifan49
Смотрите также:
- ESP8266: ошибка: 'getLocalTime' was not declared in this scope
- Как разобрать 20180810T143000Z в time_t
- Как найти разницу между двумя timestamp
- Установить time() на ESP8266
- ESP8266 ISO 8601 string to tm struct
- Время UNIX в мс в человеческую дату и время
- Не удалось изменить NtpClient для использования статического IP-адреса
- Безопасный при опрокидывании NTP дизайн с ESP8266 (Curiosity)
Разве
time()не возвращает -1, если не может получить время? По крайней мере, это то, что он должен делать., @Edgar BonetК сожалению, он не возвращает "-1". Когда год равен «70», результатом «время» будет «18» (я думаю, именно столько секунд устройство было в сети). Когда год правильный, возвращается ожидаемая эпоха, например
1670274493., @Nick BoltonЯ думаю, местное время даже начинается днем 31 декабря 1969 года в западном часовом поясе. Таким образом, сравнение местного года с 70-м действительно странный подход. Скорее проверьте необработанное значение time_t., @DataFiddler